The term ‘English as a lingua franca’ (ELF) is defined as “a way of referring to communication in English between speakers with different first languages” (Seidlhofer, p339, 2005).
ELF is often perceived as a ‘pidgin’ language with a simplified lexicon and grammar structures. The norms are not based on appropriateness of Standard British English or American English. Seidlhofer (2005) states that some errors made by non-native speakers did not affect on communication and therefore can be integrated into English
…